Ear pain while flying, medically known as barotitis media, is a common and uncomfortable condition that occurs when the pressure in the middle ear is not equal to the pressure in the surrounding environment. This can happen during takeoff and landing, when the cabin pressure changes rapidly. Ear pain while flying can range from mild to severe, and it can be accompanied by other symptoms, such as hearing loss, tinnitus, and dizziness.
There are several ways to avoid ear pain while flying. One is to yawn and swallow frequently, which helps to equalize the pressure in the middle ear. Chewing gum or sucking on candy can also help. Another way to avoid ear pain while flying is to use earplugs or noise-canceling headphones, which can help to reduce the noise level in the cabin and make it easier to equalize the pressure in the middle ear. In some cases, over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can be used to relieve ear pain while flying.