Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects how your body turns food into energy. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 2 diabetes is the most common type, and it occurs when your body does not make enough insulin or does not use insulin well. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose, or sugar, get from your blood into your cells. Without insulin, your blood sugar levels can get too high.
There are many risk factors for type 2 diabetes, including: